Funk melody
Since 1994 · 10 artistsRomantic and sung: MC Marcinho, Claudinho & Buchecha, Latino.
Nothing to do with American funk: funk carioca was born at 1980s dance parties out of Miami bass and found its Portuguese voice with DJ Marlboro (1989). It moved through melody, proibidão, tamborzão, São Paulo's ostentação and 150 BPM; today 'baile funk' is exported by Anitta, Kevin o Chris and São Paulo's mandelão.
If you like hip-hop, dancehall, reggaeton or club music, funk is the Brazilian beat that will get you.
Romantic and sung: MC Marcinho, Claudinho & Buchecha, Latino.
Lyrics about favela life: 'Rap da Felicidade', 'Rap do Silva', MC Carol.
Explicit or crime-linked funk, circulating outside radio; Mr. Catra and Tati Quebra Barraco broke the barrier.
The Afro-Brazilian percussion beat built by DJ Luciano Oliveira in the late 1990s became the sound of 2000s funk carioca: Bonde do Tigrão, Tati Quebra Barraco, Mr. Catra.
São Paulo, 2011–14: cars, brands and champagne with MC Guimê, MC Daleste and MC Livinho.
Rennan da Penha and Baile da Gaiola sped up funk carioca; Kevin o Chris is the main name.
Slower funk with a reggaeton and dancehall sway, born in Rio's favelas in the early 2010s; MC WM's 'Fuleragem' is its anthem.
São Paulo funk of the 2020s: distorted bass, 'automotivo', DJs such as Arana and Ws da Igrejinha, MCs such as Ryan SP and IG.
Recife mixed brega and funk; 'Envolvimento' (MC Loma, 2018) became a national craze.
Funk on global charts: Anitta, Ludmilla, Pedro Sampaio, Dennis DJ, Kevinho.
The compilation that introduced funk carioca sung in Portuguese.
The funk melody debut, with "Nosso Sonho" and "Conquista".
Funk carioca on network TV in the early 2000s.
Funk pop with "Bom".
Ludmilla's first live album.
Funk, R&B and pop.
Anitta returns to funk carioca for a global audience.
The "father of funk": "Funk Brasil" (1989) introduced funk carioca in Portuguese.
▶ listenThe funk melody duo: "Nosso Sonho", "Só Love", "Fico Assim Sem Você".
▶ listenThe most global Brazilian artist of the 21st century: "Show das Poderosas", "Vai Malandra", "Envolver" (Spotify global No. 1, 2022).
▶ listenFrom MC Beyoncé to "Cheguei", "Din Din Din" and the pagode project "Numanice"; a Latin Grammy.
▶ listenOne of the most streamed names of São Paulo funk in the 2020s.
▶ listenA sound system and TV show that trained generations of MCs.
▶ listen"Me Leva", "Renata" and "Festa no Apê".
▶ listenThe "prince of funk": "Glamurosa", "Garota Nota 100", "Rap do Solitário".
▶ listen"Rap da Felicidade" and "Rap das Armas", which went global in 2009 after "Elite Squad".
▶ listenThe "father of proibidão"; "Adultério".
▶ listen"Tchutchuca", "Cerol na Mão": funk takes over TV in the 2000s.
▶ listenFrom Furacão 2000 to global pop: "Tá OK" remix, "Vamos Beber".
▶ listenFunk's first great female voice: "Boladona".
▶ listenFrom Gaiola das Popozudas to "Beijinho no Ombro" (2013).
▶ listenKing of funk ostentação: "Plaquê de 100", "País do Futebol".
▶ listenFeminist funk from Niterói: "Meu Namorado É Maior Otário", "100% Feminista".
▶ listen"Tudo de Bom", "Cheia de Marra", "Fazer Falta".
▶ listen"Sapequinha", "Combatchy".
▶ listen"Olha a Explosão" (2016), "O Grave Bater".
▶ listenDrag queen and rapper: "Coisa Boa", "A Queda", "Vermelho".
▶ listen"Bum Bum Tam Tam" (2016), sampling Bach, reached a billion views.
▶ listenThe 150 BPM sound: "Evoluiu", "Tá Ok", "Vamos pra Gaiola".
▶ listen"Noite Fria", "Let's Go 4".
▶ listen"Envolvimento" (2018) launched brega funk nationwide.
▶ listen